A document workflow is a structured process that defines how documents are created, reviewed, approved, stored, and distributed within an organisation. Document workflows ensure consistency, accountability, and compliance by standardising how documents move through each stage of their lifecycle.

What Is a Document Workflow?

A document workflow outlines the steps and rules that govern how documents progress from creation to final approval and archival. By automating these steps, organisations reduce errors, improve efficiency, and maintain full visibility into document status.

What Is a Document Workflow?

A document workflow is a predefined sequence of actions—such as drafting, reviewing, approving, and publishing—that a document follows. Each step is assigned to specific roles with clear responsibilities and timelines.

Why Document Workflows Are Important

  • Ensure documents follow consistent review and approval processes
  • Reduce delays and bottlenecks caused by manual handling
  • Improve accountability with clear ownership at each step
  • Support compliance and audit readiness

Common Document Workflow Examples

  • SOP creation, review, approval, and release workflows
  • Policy updates with multi-level approvals
  • Contract review and sign-off processes
  • Change request and document revision workflows

Where Document Workflows Are Used

  • Quality management and compliance documentation
  • Pharmaceutical and life sciences organisations
  • Healthcare, manufacturing, and regulated industries
  • Enterprise document and records management systems

Manual vs Automated Document Workflows

  • Manual workflows: Email-based approvals and spreadsheets that are slow, inconsistent, and difficult to audit
  • Automated workflows: System-driven processes with notifications, tracking, and audit trails

How Document Workflows Support Compliance

Document workflows enforce controlled processes, approvals, and traceability. This is critical for meeting regulatory requirements such as ISO standards, FDA 21 CFR Part 11, and GxP compliance.

Next Steps for Organisations

  • Map existing document processes and identify inefficiencies.
  • Standardise workflows for critical documents.
  • Implement an automated document management system.

Learn how modern document management platforms automate document workflows by exploring document management software features, book a demo, or contact our team.

Follow EDMSNext workflow automation insights on LinkedIn.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a document workflow used for?

A document workflow is used to manage how documents are created, reviewed, approved, and published in a controlled and consistent manner.

Are document workflows required for compliance?

Yes. Many regulations require documented, controlled workflows to demonstrate process integrity and accountability.

What documents typically require workflows?

Documents such as SOPs, policies, quality manuals, contracts, and regulated records typically require structured workflows.

Can document workflows be automated?

Yes. Modern document management systems automate workflows with rules, notifications, and audit trails.